한글 자소 분리 > java

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// 한글 문자열을 초성/중성/종성으로 분리하여 출력 (UTF-8 버전)
// v1.0
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public class Jaso {

    // ㄱ      ㄲ      ㄴ      ㄷ      ㄸ      ㄹ      ㅁ      ㅂ      ㅃ      ㅅ      ㅆ      ㅇ      ㅈ      ㅉ      ㅊ      ㅋ      ㅌ      ㅍ      ㅎ
    final static char[] ChoSung   = { 0x3131, 0x3132, 0x3134, 0x3137, 0x3138, 0x3139, 0x3141, 0x3142, 0x3143, 0x3145, 0x3146, 0x3147, 0x3148, 0x3149, 0x314a, 0x314b, 0x314c, 0x314d, 0x314e };
    // ㅏ      ㅐ      ㅑ      ㅒ      ㅓ      ㅔ      ㅕ      ㅖ      ㅗ      ㅘ      ㅙ      ㅚ      ㅛ      ㅜ      ㅝ      ㅞ      ㅟ      ㅠ      ㅡ      ㅢ      ㅣ
    final static char[] JwungSung = { 0x314f, 0x3150, 0x3151, 0x3152, 0x3153, 0x3154, 0x3155, 0x3156, 0x3157, 0x3158, 0x3159, 0x315a, 0x315b, 0x315c, 0x315d, 0x315e, 0x315f, 0x3160, 0x3161, 0x3162, 0x3163 };
    // ㄱ      ㄲ      ㄳ      ㄴ      ㄵ      ㄶ      ㄷ      ㄹ      ㄺ      ㄻ      ㄼ      ㄽ      ㄾ      ㄿ      ㅀ      ㅁ      ㅂ      ㅄ      ㅅ      ㅆ      ㅇ      ㅈ      ㅊ      ㅋ      ㅌ      ㅍ      ㅎ
    final static char[] JongSung  = { 0,      0x3131, 0x3132, 0x3133, 0x3134, 0x3135, 0x3136, 0x3137, 0x3139, 0x313a, 0x313b, 0x313c, 0x313d, 0x313e, 0x313f, 0x3140, 0x3141, 0x3142, 0x3144, 0x3145, 0x3146, 0x3147, 0x3148, 0x314a, 0x314b, 0x314c, 0x314d, 0x314e };

    public static String hangulToJaso(String s) { // 유니코드 한글 문자열을 입력 받음

        int a, b, c; // 자소 버퍼: 초성/중성/종성 순
        String result = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);

            if (ch >= 0xAC00 && ch <= 0xD7A3) { // "AC00:가" ~ "D7A3:힣" 에 속한 글자면 분해
                c = ch - 0xAC00;
                a = c / (21 * 28);
                c = c % (21 * 28);
                b = c / 28;
                c = c % 28;

                result = result + ChoSung[a] + JwungSung[b];

                if (c != 0) result = result + JongSung[c] ; // c가 0이 아니면, 즉 받침이 있으면
            } else {
                result = result + ch;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}